论文部分内容阅读
目的了解北京市西城区高年级小学生和家长饮食相关行为现状及其相关性,为制定相关干预措施提供科学依据。方法方便选取北京市西城区6所小学1 184名学生和家长,分别使用自行编制的“西城区小学生/小学生家长饮食运动健康调查问卷”进行调查。结果过去7 d中,晚餐用时为16~30 min、至少3 d有吃撑的感觉、至少3 d睡前吃东西行为家长报告比例为61.8%,18.0%,27.0%;学生报告比例分别为58.1%,20.8%,24.8%。过去7 d,家长和学生晚餐前不吃零食行为报告率分别为25.3%,10.7%。学生多数饮食行为主要受母亲行为影响,但女生吃巧克力/糖果,男生吃坚果、含糖饮料、蔬菜水果等与父亲相关性较高(r值分别为0.199,0.205,0.175,0.171,P值均<0.01)。结论学生和家长晚餐行为具有相关性。应指导家长树立健康的食育理念,为孩子营造健康的家庭饮食环境。
Objective To understand the current status and the correlation of diet-related behaviors among senior students and parents in Xicheng District, Beijing, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating relevant interventions. Methods Conveniently select 1 184 students and parents from 6 primary schools in Xicheng District, Beijing, and conduct a survey using the self-compiled questionnaire of dietary exercise health of Parents of Pupils / Pupils in Xicheng District. Results In the past 7 days, the dinner time was 16-30 min, at least 3 days had the feeling of eating and holding, and at least 3 d had 61.8%, 18.0% and 27.0% of parents reported eating at bedtime. The reported percentage of students was 58.1 %, 20.8%, 24.8%. In the past 7 days, parents and students reported no-snack behaviors before dinner at 25.3% and 10.7% respectively. The majority of students ’eating behavior was mainly influenced by their mothers’ behavior, but the girls eating chocolate / candy, boys eating nuts, sugary drinks, vegetables and fruits had a higher correlation with their fathers (r = 0.199,0.205,0.175,0.171, P = <0.01). Conclusion There is a correlation between student and parental dinner behavior. Should guide parents to establish a healthy concept of food education for children to create a healthy home diet.