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法国民法中的准用益权是设立在消耗性财产上的用益权,用益权人对用益财产具有处分权,并在用益权终止时对之等量或等值返还。准用益权的性质属于动产用益物权,包括法定的准用益权和协定的准用益权。设立法定准用益权的目的在于保护用益权人的利益,而协议设立准用益权的目的是使财产通过移转达到利益最大化。法国准用益权制度不仅对用益权人的权利义务进行了规定,还对虚有权的保护提供了保障。法国准用益权制度对我国用益物权制度的完善有所启示:第一,我国在建立动产用益物权制度时应当采纳吸收法国准用益权制度;第二,我国在完善用益物权立法的过程中,对重要的用益物权类型进行列举的同时,还要制定类型化的普适规定;第三,在不改变物权种类和内容的范围内,我国用益物权制度中设立准用益权的形式可以包括法定设立和协议设立两种。
The quasi-usufruct of French civil law is the usufruct right established on the expendable property, the usufructuary has the right to dispose of the usufructuary property, and the same or equivalent value is returned upon the termination of the usufruct. The nature of the quasi-usufruct belongs to the usufructuary right of the movable property, including the statutory quasi-usufructuary right and the agreed quasi-usufruct of the agreement. The purpose of setting up the statutory quidiability right is to protect the interests of the usufructuary right. The purpose of the agreement to establish the quasi-usufruct is to maximize the benefits through transfer of the property. The French system of usufruct not only stipulates the rights and obligations of the beneficiaries, but also provides protection for the protection of the virtual rights. The French quasi-usufructuary system has some enlightenment on the consummation of usufructuary right system in our country. First, our country should adopt France quasi-usufructuary system when setting up the system of movable usufruct; Second, in the process of perfecting the usufruct right legislation in our country, , Listed important usufruct types at the same time, but also to formulate the type of universal provisions; Third, without changing the types and content of real estate, the usufruct of property rights in China set up the right to use Forms can include legal establishment and establishment of two agreements.