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本文以丁声树1940年记录的《昆明音系》和赵元任1928年记录的《南京音系》为主要材料,对昆明音系和南京音系的声母、韵母、声调以及它们之间的拼合关系等方面做了较为系统的比较,认为昆明音系跟南京音系关系密切,昆明音系的前身就是南京音系。联系到云南汉语方言形成于明代内地大规模向云南移民的史实,认为明代官话的权威方言就是南京话。
Based on the “Kunming phonology” recorded by Ding Sheng-shu in 1940 and the “Nanjing phonology” recorded by Zhao Yuan-ren in 1928, this paper analyzes the initials, vowels and tones of Kunming phonology and Nanjing phonology, and the relationship between them And other aspects of a more systematic comparison, that Kunming sound system closely linked with the Nanjing sound system, Kunming sound system predecessor is the Nanjing sound system. In connection with the fact that the Chinese dialects of Yunnan Province were formed during the large-scale emigration to Yunnan in the Mainland in the Ming Dynasty, the authoritative dialect of the Ming Dynasty is the Nanjing dialect.