我区1973～1981年死因调查表明,因脑血管疾病死亡人数在全死因中所占比例已由1952年的6％上升为21.6％～29.27％之间,由解放初期第六位跃居为第一位。我区于1981年10月11日～11月20日在戴家巷、大方巷两个地段对15岁以上有正式户口的人群进行高血压调查,应查11,176人,实查9,808人,受检率为87.76％,其中高血压患者1,156人,患病率为11.79％。男性患病率为10.50％(485/4,619),女性患病率为12.93％(671/5189),女性显著高于男性(X~2=14.05,P<0.01)。男女各年龄组患病率均随着年龄增长而升高,特别是30岁以后各年龄组患病率均以3％～6％幅 The investigation of the cause of death in our district from 1973 to 1981 showed that the proportion of deaths from cerebrovascular diseases in the cause of death increased from 6% in 1952 to 21.6% to 29.27%, ranking sixth from the beginning of liberation One My district from October 11, 1981 to November 20 in Dai Jiaxiang, Dafang Lane two sections of the population over the age of 15 have a formal account of hypertension investigation should check 11,176 people, the actual investigation of 9,808 people were seized The rate was 87.76%, of which 1,156 were hypertensive patients, with a prevalence of 11.79%. The prevalence of males was 10.50% (485 / 4,619). The prevalence rate of females was 12.93% (671/5189). The females were significantly higher than males (X ~ 2 = 14.05, P <0.01). The prevalence of men and women in all age groups increased with age, especially after 30 years of age in all age groups were 3% to 6%