王淦昌是江苏常熟人,核物理学家,1929年毕业于清华大学,1933年获德国柏林大学博士学位。中国核工业总公司研究员、科技顾问,中国物理学会名誉理事长,中国核学会名誉理事长,曾任第二机械工业部副部长。50年代领导建立了云南落雪山宇宙线实验站,使中国的宇宙线研究进入当时国际先进行列。在11国联合原子核研究所工作期间,领导首次发现了反西格马负超子。60年代提出激光惯性约束核聚变的设想并获得实验证明。在中国第一颗原子弹和第一颗氢弹研究试制中作出了突出贡献 Wang Ganchang Jiangsu Changshu people, nuclear physicists, graduated from Tsinghua University in 1929, 1933 received a doctorate from the University of Berlin, Germany. China National Nuclear Corporation, researcher, technology consultant, honorary chairman of the Chinese Society of physics, honorary chairman of the Chinese Nuclear Society, served as the second vice minister of Machinery Industry. In the 1950s, the leadership of the establishment of Yunnan Snow Mountain cosmic ray experiment station, so that China’s cosmic ray research into the international advanced ranks. During the work of the 11-nation Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, the leader discovered the anti-sigma negative superhorner for the first time. In the 1960s, the idea of ​​laser inertial confinement fusion was proposed and proved experimentally. Made outstanding contributions to the trial production of the first atomic bomb and the first hydrogen bomb in China