中华人民共和国宪法蕴涵着深刻的民主法制内核,具有鲜明的社会主义性质和中华民族特色。对于宪法精神与人大制度这两个密切相关的基本问题需要充分重视和深入研究。宪法精神是宪法的灵魂,它所体现的是一个国家的宗旨,一个国家权力的根本所在。宪法精神是法律精神的升华,它蕴涵在国体和政体之中,是对民主政治和法律制度的发展起支配作用的一种根本的价值取向。我国的宪法精神到底是什么?目前可能还没有一个权威的说法。过去有些研究文章涉及到这方面的问题,习惯用“宪法的基本原则”这个概念来说明,强调的多是宪法的基本原则,或是宪法确定的国家的根本任务。不可否认,在我国宪法中这些内容都非常重要,能够集中地反映出中国宪法的特色。但不能由此就把宪法的基本原则及确定的根本任务与宪法精神等同起来。我国的宪法精神,是宪法中最本质、最权威的要素,宪法的基本原则和具体条文 The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China contains a deep core of democracy and the legal system, with distinctive features of socialism and the Chinese nation. The two closely related issues of the constitutional spirit and the people’s congress system need to be given full consideration and in-depth study. The spirit of the Constitution is the soul of the Constitution, which embodies the tenet of a country and the fundamental power of a country. The constitutional spirit is the sublimation of the spirit of law. It is implicated in the state body and the political body. It is a fundamental value orientation that plays a dominant role in the development of democratic politics and legal system. What is the constitutional spirit of our country? There may not be an authoritative statement yet. In the past, some research articles dealt with this issue and used the concept of “basic principles of the Constitution” to emphasize that most are the basic principles of the Constitution or the fundamental tasks assigned by the Constitution to the state. It is undeniable that these contents are very important in our country’s constitution and can reflect the characteristics of the Chinese constitution in a concentrated way. However, the basic principles of the Constitution and the fundamental tasks to be determined can not be equated with the spirit of the Constitution. The constitutional spirit of our country is the most essential and most authoritative element of the Constitution. The basic principles and specific provisions of the Constitution