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民俗,即民间风俗,指一个国家或民族中广大民众所创造、享用和传承的生活文化。民俗事像纷繁复杂,大略分为四部分:物质民俗、社会民俗、精神民俗和语言民俗。本文结合调查实际着重讲述花溪布依族的物质民俗。通过分析花溪布依族的建筑民俗,进行历史与现实的对比,思考花溪布依族经历过400多年历史的跌宕起伏后,在现代文明中保持本民族民俗特色的问题。
Folk customs, that is, folk customs, refer to the life culture created, enjoyed and inherited by the broad masses of people in a country or nation. Folk things like complicated, roughly divided into four parts: material folk customs, social customs, spiritual and folk customs. This article focuses on the investigation of the actual Huaxi Buyi ethnic material and customs. By analyzing the folk custom of Huaihe Buyi people and comparing the history with the reality, we think about the question that the Huaihe Bouyei people have experienced the ups and downs of more than 400 years history and maintained the characteristics of the folk custom in the modern civilization.