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本文概括了创造性的理论基础、机理与方法,对突变论的作用与意义、现代设计与创适性的关系作了阐述,并列举了机械设计中的实例。作者在零星的各种国内外创造技法中归纳成五大类创造性方法,特别提到群体激智的重要性,启示了“技术封锁”的错误及“学术交流”的意义,是一篇交叉学科的扼要性论文,是作者所编“实用创适学与方法论”一书的高度概括。
This article summarizes the theoretical foundation, mechanism and method of creation, expounds the relationship between the role of catastrophe theory and modern design and creativity, and gives examples of mechanical design. The author summarizes five types of creative methods in sporadic and various domestic and foreign creative techniques. In particular, he mentioned the importance of group-based intellectual excitement, revealed the mistake of “technology blockade” and the significance of “academic exchange.” This is an interdisciplinary Brief essay is a high-level summary of the book “Applied Innovative Science and Methodology” by the author.