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马克思和恩格斯的理论是关于资本主义制度的认识和改变的理论,也就是说,作为他们的国家理论主题的是阶级统治工具,而不是社会管理。但是,这不能说明在马克思和恩格斯的理论体系中不包含国家管理的思想。事实是,他们关于资本主义的批判同关于代替这一社会形态的未来社会主义国家的构想是联系在一起的,他们关于无产阶级专政国家社会管理职能的认识和管理方式的构想,都包含着关于社会主义国家建设与管理的初步思想。
The theory of Marx and Engels is a theory of the understanding and change of the capitalist system. That is to say, as the theme of their state theory is a tool of class rule rather than social administration. However, this does not mean that the theoretical system of Marx and Engels does not contain the idea of state management. The fact is that their critique of capitalism is tied to the idea of a future socialist state that will replace this social form, and their conceptions of the social management function of the proletarian dictatorship state and its management style all contain The Initial Thoughts on the Construction and Management of Socialist Countries.