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文章主要介绍我国在液化天然气工厂、液化天然气接收终端、液化天然气贮运设备和液化天然气气化站等方面的进展以及上海交通大学在液化天然气应用基础方面的研究成果。提出了我国在LNG方面有待开展的主要工作是:(1)小型天然气液化装置;(2)LNG冷量利用技术;(3)液化天然气工业链中设备的国产化;(4)开发具有自主知识产权的节能型液化流程。我国在发展LNG过程中,必须认识到该产业的三个方面的特点:液化天然气的专业化、社会化和国际化。
The article mainly introduces the progress of LNG factories, LNG receiving terminals, LNG storage and transportation facilities and LNG gasification stations in China, as well as the research results of Shanghai Jiao Tong University in the application of LNG. The main work to be carried out in LNG of our country is as follows: (1) small natural gas liquefaction plant; (2) LNG cold utilization technology; (3) localization of equipment in LNG industrial chain; (4) Property-energy-efficient liquefaction process. In the process of developing LNG in our country, we must recognize the characteristics of the three aspects of the industry: the specialization, socialization and internationalization of LNG.