新生儿肠梗阻是新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)比较常见的一种疾病,其发病率没有确切统计,但有大样本统计其在新生儿中大约占1/2 000[1]。新生儿肠梗阻有4种典型临床表现:(1)孕妇羊水增多;(2)胆汁样呕吐;(3)生后24 h未能排胎粪;(4)腹部膨隆。每例患儿具体临床表现千差万别,但当患儿因严重腹胀出现呼吸衰竭及循环衰竭时,肠梗阻经常会被忽视。全面的病史采集(包括产前)及 Neonatal intestinal obstruction is a more common neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) disease, the incidence of no exact statistics, but a large sample statistics in the newborn accounts for about 1/2000 [1]. There are 4 typical clinical manifestations of neonatal intestinal obstruction: (1) increased amniotic fluid in pregnant women; (2) bile-like vomiting; (3) 24 hours after birth failed to discharge meconium; (4) abdominal bulging. Specific clinical manifestations of each child vary widely, but when children with severe bloating appear respiratory failure and circulatory failure, intestinal obstruction is often overlooked. Comprehensive medical history (including prenatal) and