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2013年之后,中国小麦、玉米、水稻三种粮食价格全面高于配额内进口完税价格,国内外差价仍然逐年扩大、进口压力持续增加。现行的农产品价格调控体系陷入两难境地:继续提高政策性收储价格势必进一步加大进口压力,但是如果不提高政策性收储价格,又不能弥补农民的种粮成本,从而丧失农民种粮积极性。建议剥离稻谷、小麦价格的保收入功能,通过目标价格的改革,实现价补分离。用完善的收储价格和补贴机制,
After 2013, the prices of wheat, maize and rice in China were all above the import dutiable value of the quota. The domestic and international postal spreads are still expanding year by year, and the pressure on imports continues to increase. The current pricing regulation and control system for agricultural products is in a dilemma. Continuing to increase the price of policy-based purchasing and storage will inevitably further increase the pressure on imports. However, if we do not raise the prices for policy-based purchasing and storage and do not compensate farmers for their cost of grain storage, they will lose their enthusiasm for grain production. Proposed to peel off the rice, wheat prices to protect the income function, through the target price reform, to achieve valence separation. With a sound storage and purchase price and subsidy mechanism,