后秦是羌族在中原建立的第一个国家,发迹于姚弋仲,初建于姚苌,而兴盛于姚兴,是十六国时期较为强盛的政权。后秦沿袭了汉魏以来的旧制,姚兴锐意改革,采取招抚流民、创立律学等措施,厉行汉化,不仅增强了后秦的综合国力,而且加速了北朝的融合。后秦后期,王室沉溺佛教,大量耗费财力和民力,国力大大衰退,以致刘裕有机可乘,最终导致灭亡。 After Qin was the first country established by the Qiang in the Central Plains. It was fortified by Yao Yizhong and was first built in Yao Xun and flourished in Yao Xing. It was a more powerful regime during the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms. After Qin inherited the old system since the Han and Wei dynasties, Yao Xing set his sights on reforms, adopted measures to encourage the fostering and establishment of the law, and practiced Chineseization. This not only enhanced the comprehensive national strength of the post-Qin, but also accelerated the integration of the North. After the late Qin Dynasty, the royal family drank Buddhism, spending a lot of financial and civil power, greatly deteriorating national power, so that Liu Yu can take advantage of, eventually leading to the demise.