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本文对中国历史上的狂人现象作了较为系统的探讨,将历代狂人概括为八种类型。中国历史上的狂人现象发生在知识分子群体中,是古代中国传统政治、思想、文化综合作用的产物,是士人阶层主观意识与客观条件矛盾冲突的结果。研究中国历史上的狂人现象,有助于深入认识中国传统政治、思想、文化以及文人心态、民族心态等问题。
This article makes a more systematic discussion on the phenomenon of the madman in Chinese history, and summarizes eight types of madmen in all ages. The phenomenon of madman in Chinese history occurs in the intellectual community and is a product of the combined effect of the ancient Chinese traditional politics, ideology and culture, as a result of the contradiction and conflict between the subjective consciousness and the objective conditions of the scholarly class. Studying the phenomenon of madman in Chinese history helps to deeply understand the problems of Chinese traditional politics, ideology, culture, literati mentality and national mentality.