中国为全世界药用植物资源最多的国家之一.据《中国中药资源志要》记载,中国有中药资源12807种,其中植物药11146种.近一些年很多天然药物受到全世界广泛的注视,目前,比较受到重视而被研究得较多的有如下一些科属植物. China is one of the countries with the largest number of medicinal plant resources in the world. According to “China’s Treasures of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources”, there are 12,807 kinds of Chinese medicine resources in China, of which 11,146 are plant medicines. In recent years, many natural medicines have received wide attention from the world. At present, there are some families of plants that have received more attention and have been studied.