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发热为儿科常见的症状之一。因各种原因发热直接或间接致耳鸣、耳聋等听力障碍在临床上常见。小儿上呼吸道感染,尤其擤鼻方法不对,很易并发咽鼓管炎、中耳炎、乳突炎,如小儿各种急性传染病,包括流感、猩红热、麻疹、流行性腮腺炎、流行性脑炎、脑膜炎等。另外伤寒、付伤寒、菌痢等除易并发中耳炎外,还可致听神经损害。中耳结核、结核性脑膜炎等疾病都可有发热和不同程度的听力障碍。
Fever is one of the common symptoms of pediatrics. Due to various causes of fever directly or indirectly caused by tinnitus, hearing loss and other deafness clinically common. Pediatric upper respiratory tract infection, especially rhinoplasty is wrong, it is easy to complicated eustachian tube inflammation, otitis media, mastoiditis, such as various acute infectious diseases in children, including influenza, scarlet fever, measles, mumps, encephalitis, Meningitis and so on. In addition typhoid, typhoid fever, bacillary dysentery and other complications in addition to otitis media, but also can cause nerve damage. Middle ear tuberculosis, tuberculous meningitis and other diseases may have fever and varying degrees of hearing impairment.