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现代经济理论科学面临着一个艰巨的历史任务:探索经济改革发展过程中的客观规律,分析社会经济运行机制的新特点,谋求建立一个充满生机的新型社会主义经济体制。本文试图从分析经济改革的内在矛盾和外部条件着手,探究当代社会主义经济矛盾的历史根源、表现形式、本质联系和必然趋势。指出经济改革是传统体制下经济运行的内在矛盾尖锐化的必然产物。在改革过程中,各类社会经济矛盾集中显露,各经济主体的行为准则急剧变化,使改革之路既充满希望又曲折弯绕。新经济体制的建立必须克服分娩的痛苦。此外,作者还试图结合我国当前的改革实践,提出一些探讨性的政策建议。
The modern economic theory science is facing a arduous historical task: exploring the objective law in the process of economic reform and development, analyzing the new characteristics of the social economic operation mechanism, and seeking to establish a new socialist economy full of vitality. This article attempts to analyze the inherent contradictions and external conditions of economic reform and probe into the historical roots, manifestations, essential relations and inevitable trends of contemporary socialist economic contradictions. It points out that economic reform is an inevitable result of sharpening the inherent contradictions in the economic operation under the traditional system. In the course of the reform, all kinds of social and economic contradictions have been revealed intensively, and the code of conduct of various economic entities has changed dramatically so that the road to reform is full of hope and twists and turns. The establishment of a new economic system must overcome the pain of childbirth. In addition, the author also tries to put forward some exploratory policy suggestions in combination with the current reform practice in our country.