中性粒细胞减少在肝炎肝硬化患者中极为常见,一直多用肝硬化继发脾亢和脾中中性粒细胞清除加速等“过分吞噬学说”“体液学说”来解释。基于此,采用脾栓塞或切除以改善症状,但多数患者疗效欠佳。因此,陆续有研究脾亢以外的其他因素导致中性粒细胞减少。目前已知引起粒细胞减少 Neutropenia is extremely common in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and has been explained by “over phagocytosis” and “humoral theory”, which are frequently followed by hypersplenism secondary to cirrhosis and neutrophil clearance in the spleen. Based on this, the use of splenic embolization or resection to improve symptoms, but most patients with poor efficacy. Therefore, one after another to study other factors other than hypersplenism cause neutropenia. It is currently known to cause neutropenia