19世纪摄影术的发明是导致写实绘画衰落的直接原因之一,而一战则中断了人们对美的不懈追求,艺术的表达也开始转向对内心世界的关注。当那种田园牧歌式的早期资本主义生活被快速动荡的现代生活所取代后,写实绘画的赞助人——中产阶级的趣味也发生了改变。现代艺术的氛围不可避免地蔓延,写实 The invention of photography in the 19th century was one of the direct causes of the decline of realistic painting. However, World War I interrupted people’s relentless pursuit of beauty and the expression of art began to turn to the inner world. As the idyllic early capitalist life was replaced by a rapidly turbulent modern life, the patronage of a realistic painting, the middle class, also changed its taste. The atmosphere of modern art inevitably spreads and realism