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目的调查住院患者注射剂使用现状,充实合理用药监管体系,为注射剂的规范应用和管理提供科学的依据。方法采用床旁现场调查与病历调查相结合的方法,对2014年7月17日住院患者的注射剂使用情况进行横断面调查。对调查结果进行统计、分析。结果 643病例中使用注射剂536例,注射剂使用率为83.4%,当日临床使用注射剂2823次,患者日均使用注射剂4.39次;调查出注射剂用量、配伍、滴速、存放等多个环节的问题。结论我院注射剂使用存在使用率高、用量过大、操作不规范等多环节问题,需加强管理,横断面调查是实现常态化监管的较好措施。
Objective To investigate the current situation of inpatients’ injections and to enrich the rational drug administration system so as to provide a scientific basis for the standardized application and management of injections. Methods By using the combination of bedside field investigation and medical record investigation, the cross-sectional investigation on injections of inpatients on July 17, 2014 was conducted. The survey results for statistical analysis. Results A total of 536 cases were used in 643 cases. The rate of injections was 83.4%. The number of injections was 2823 on the day. The average daily dosage of injections was 4.39. The problems such as dosage, compatibility, drip rate and storage were investigated. Conclusion There are many problems in the use of injections in our hospital, such as high usage rate, excessive dosage, non-standard operation and so on. It is necessary to strengthen management and cross-sectional survey to better normalize supervision.