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对中国-东盟自由贸易区效应对广西和云南企业迁移作用进行比较研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。通过界定中国-东盟自由贸易区效应对企业迁移作用机理的研究假设,构建相应的理论模型,并以中国-东盟自由贸易区效应为潜在自变量,区域产业环境、区域产业技术、区域产业绩效为潜在的中介变量,以企业迁移为潜在的因变量,对广西和云南相关的企业作为调查对象进行问卷调查,运用结构方程模型来分析中国-东盟自由贸易区效应对广西和云南企业迁移的作用路径的差异。研究结果表明,中国-东盟自由贸易区效应对广西和云南企业迁移的作用路径相似,但对广西企业迁移的影响是通过直接和间接两方面同时进行的,而对云南企业迁移的影响则只存在间接方面,且对广西企业迁移的总体效果要高于对云南企业迁移的总体效果。
The comparative study on the effect of China-ASEAN free trade area on the relocation of Guangxi and Yunnan enterprises has important theoretical and practical significance. By defining the research hypothesis that China-ASEAN Free Trade Area effect on the mechanism of enterprise relocation, we construct the corresponding theoretical model and take the effect of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area as a potential independent variable, the regional industrial environment, regional industrial technology and regional industrial performance as Potential intermediary variables, with enterprise relocation as potential dependent variable, surveyed enterprises in Guangxi and Yunnan as the survey subjects, and used structural equation modeling to analyze the role of China-ASEAN free trade area effect on the migration of Guangxi and Yunnan enterprises The difference. The results show that the effect of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (FTA) on the migration of enterprises in Guangxi and Yunnan is similar, but the impact on the relocation of enterprises in Guangxi is direct and indirect at the same time, but only on the migration of enterprises in Yunnan Indirect aspects, and the overall effect of corporate relocation in Guangxi is higher than the overall effect of the relocation of enterprises in Yunnan.