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我国属于再生障碍性贫血(再障)高发地区,儿童期为再障好发年龄段。在目前我国儿童白血病诊治研究取得显著进展的今天,必须高度重视儿童再障的诊治研究。现归纳小儿再障的发病机制、诊断分型标准、治疗方法和疗效标准的国内外研究进展,尤其是针对诊断分型、鉴别诊断等方面提出了需要临床重视的问题,并详细介绍了治疗方法、药物选择原则与常见药物不良反应及其具体防治措施。
My country is a high incidence of aplastic anemia (aplastic anemia), childhood aplastic anemia of the age group. At present, China has made remarkable progress in the diagnosis and treatment of childhood leukemia, we must attach great importance to diagnosis and treatment of children with aplastic anemia research. Now summarized the pathogenesis of pediatric aplastic anemia, diagnostic criteria, methods of treatment and efficacy of the domestic and international research progress, especially for diagnostic typing, differential diagnosis and other issues that require clinical attention, and details of the treatment methods , Drug selection principles and common adverse drug reactions and their specific prevention and treatment measures.