儿童股骨干骨折是小儿生长期间最常见的一种骨折。在骨折愈合过程中,因儿童习性好动,难于配合,故较易发生骨折远端的旋转和成角畸形,后果不良。笔者自1994年以来,采用先牵引并使用小夹板和石膏分期、多层外固定的方法,治疗儿童股骨干骨折68例,取得了较为满意的效果。现报告如下 Children’s femoral shaft fractures are the most common type of fractures in children’s growth. In the process of fracture healing, due to children’s habits, it is difficult to cooperate, it is more prone to fracture distal rotation and angular deformity, the consequences of poor. The author since 1994, the first traction and the use of small splint and gypsum staging, multi-layer external fixation method for the treatment of 68 cases of femoral shaft fractures in children, and achieved satisfactory results. The report is as follows