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原发性气管肿瘤是呼吸系统的少见疾病,早期临床症状无特异性,易误诊为哮喘、慢性肺疾病等呼吸道疾病而延误诊断。其目前缺乏统一规范的治疗策略,以手术为主的综合治疗是目前的主要治疗模式,但对于手术切除范围、放疗范围、方式及剂量、化疗的作用、方案等方面仍缺乏共识。随着内镜技术的提高,内镜下治疗也成为治疗原发性气管肿瘤的局部治疗措施,但手术治疗仍是不容置疑的治愈手段。
Primary tracheal tumor is a rare respiratory disease, early clinical symptoms of non-specific, easily misdiagnosed asthma, chronic lung disease and other respiratory diseases and delayed diagnosis. At present, there is a lack of a unified and standardized treatment strategy. Comprehensive surgical treatment is the main mode of treatment at present. However, there is still no consensus on the scope of surgical resection, the scope and mode of radiotherapy, the dosage, the role of chemotherapy, and the scheme. With the improvement of endoscopic techniques, endoscopic treatment has also become a local treatment of primary tracheal tumor treatment, but surgical treatment is still an indisputable cure.