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为探究区域软环境因素对高新技术企业成长的影响效果及在不同地区的差异表现,基于资源依赖理论,选取2007-2013年中国大陆30个省(市、区)面板数据,采用空间滞后模型对科技环境、市场环境、金融环境、政府环境、法律环境等五类区域软环境因素对高新技术企业成长的影响进行了实证检验。研究结果表明:从全国层面来看,科技环境、政府环境是影响高新技术企业成长的主要因素,金融环境与法律环境对高新技术企业成长影响有限,市场环境对高新技术企业成长产生消极影响。从各地区层面来看,不同的区域软环境因素对各地区的高新技术企业成长的影响存在较大差异。其中,科技环境在东、中、西、东北地区均产生积极影响,金融环境在上述四个地区均未产生影响,市场环境在中、西部地区产生消极影响,政府环境在中、西部地区产生积极影响,法律环境在东北地区产生消极影响。
In order to explore the impact of regional soft environment on the growth of high-tech enterprises and their differences in different regions, panel data of 30 provinces (cities, districts) in mainland China from 2007 to 2013 were selected based on the resource dependence theory. Environment, market environment, financial environment, government environment, legal environment and other five types of regional soft environment factors on the impact of high-tech enterprises growth empirical test. The results show that: from a national perspective, science and technology environment and government environment are the main factors affecting the growth of high-tech enterprises. The financial environment and legal environment have a limited impact on the growth of high-tech enterprises, and the market environment has a negative impact on the growth of high-tech enterprises. At the regional level, the influence of different regional soft environment factors on the growth of hi-tech enterprises in different regions is quite different. Among them, the scientific and technological environment has a positive impact on the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions. The financial environment has not had any impact on the above four regions. The market environment has a negative impact on the central and western regions. The government environment has been active in the central and western regions Impact, the legal environment in the northeast have a negative impact.