清自康熙统一台湾后,为加强对台地的有效管理和开发,陆续推出一系列治台举措。在文教政策上,一方面在台湾推广儒学,增设书院,鼓励台湾士子参加科举考试;另一方面,在原住民地区设立土番社学,教之以儒家文化,番童习学汉字,讲官话,易风俗,不少番童还参加科考,取为秀才。这些教化政策,对提高台湾民众的人文素养,促进原住民地区的社会发展和番汉融合,起到了积极的历史作用。现辑录中国第一历史档案馆藏军机处录副奏折、上谕档及宫中朱批奏折中相关史料,供研究参考。——编选者伍媛媛 Since the reunification of Taiwan by Emperor Kangxi, Qing dynasty launched a series of measures to govern Taiwan in order to strengthen the effective management and development of the Taiwan area. In terms of cultural and educational policies, on the one hand, Confucianism was promoted in Taiwan; additional academies were established to encourage Taiwan scholars to participate in the examinations; on the other hand, indigenous peoples established the Confucian culture to teach Confucianism, , Many of the children also participate in expeditions, as scholar. These enlightenment policies have played a positive historical role in enhancing the humanistic accomplishment of the Taiwanese people and promoting the social development and the fusion of the indigenous peoples in the indigenous areas. Now recorded in China’s first historical archives of the military unit recorded vocal fold, on the archives and Zhu Zhongzhong compromised in the relevant historical materials for research reference. - Editor Wu Yuanyuan