一、内部机制与外部机制市场经济中公司制企业的监督约束机制可分为内部机制和外部机制。内部机制是指企业内部形成的监督约束机制 ,主要由所有者、董事会、监事会、职工和相应的制度安排组合而成。在企业内部 ,所有者主要通过股东大会行使投票权 ,建立董事会和监事会 ,对代理? First, the internal mechanism and external mechanisms Market economy in the system of corporate supervision and restraint can be divided into internal mechanisms and external mechanisms. Internal mechanism refers to the internal supervision and restraint mechanism formed by the enterprise, which is mainly composed of the owner, the board of directors, the board of supervisors, staff and the corresponding institutional arrangement. In the enterprise, the owner exercises voting rights mainly through shareholders' general meeting, establishes board of directors and board of supervisors, and acts as agent.