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生态伦理是对以“人类中心主义”为特征的传统伦理的一种颠覆,但从工业社会所引发的现代性危机来看,两者具有许多共同的本质特征。欲望的正当化及欲望本身是现代精神的根本质素,生态伦理是欲望正当化之后的反思现代性,但从根本上仍然具有现代性。因而,生态伦理本质上仍然是人的伦理,除人之外的自然物也不可能拥有权利。也就是说,生态伦理在工业社会背景下必然面临内在的社会机制性冲突。
Ecological ethics is a kind of subversion to the traditional ethics characterized by “anthropocentrism.” However, in view of the crisis of modernity triggered by industrial society, both have many common essential characteristics. The legitimacy of desire and desire itself are the fundamental essence of modern spirit. Ecological ethics is a reflection of modernity after the justification of desire, but it is still fundamentally still modern. Therefore, eco-ethics is still essentially human ethics, and natural objects other than human can not have rights. In other words, eco-ethics inevitably faces an inherent social-institutional conflict under the background of industrial society.