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Talmy对事件框架的注意力视窗开启研究主要基于内省法,未涉及实证研究。通过基于语料库的定量分析法,考察现代汉语连动式中动词“来”和“去”所表征的路径类别及其连动式的路径视窗开启模式。研究发现:1)“来”和“去”的连动式均以表征开放式路径为主,其次是虚构路径,封闭式路径最少;2)“来”和“去”的连动式均以开启末端窗为主(分别占样本语料的60.3%和65.7%),其突显信息在连动式末端。研究结论为汉语连动式的事件表征、信息突显和事件切分提供了认知理据,同时也是对内省法的补充。
Talmy’s Attention Frameworks on Events The window-opening study is based largely on introspection and does not cover empirical research. Through the corpus-based quantitative analysis, this paper examines the path categories and their interlinked path-opening patterns of the middle verbs “come” and “go” in modern Chinese. The findings are as follows: 1) Both “come” and “go” are all characterized by open path, followed by fictitious path and least closed path; 2) “come” and “go” "Are linked to open the end of the window-based (respectively, accounting for 60.3% of the sample corpus and 65.7%), highlighting the information in the linked end. The conclusion of the study provides a cognitive basis for the simultaneous representation of Chinese events, information prominence and event segmentation, and also complements the introspective method.