聚焦高考英语二轮复习知识点汇总(一)

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  be/get/become used to习惯于
  be given to喜欢;癖好
  be related to与…有关系
  be addicted to沉溺于;对…上瘾
  be opposed to反对
  devote oneself to献身于;专心于
  be devoted to致力于;忠诚于
  be admitted to被…录取;准进入
  be reduced to沦为
  reduce…to…使…沦为
  be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋
  be adjusted to适应
  be known to为…所知
  be married to和…结婚
  be sentenced to被判处
  be connected to和…连在一起
  be exposed to暴露于;遭受
  be compared to被比喻成
  compare…to…把…比作…
  be engaged to与…订婚
  be/become/get accustomed to//accustomed to
  惯于;有…习惯
  be engaged to与…订婚
  get down to着手做
  lead to导致
  object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成
  put ones mind to全神贯注于
  give rise to引起
  look forward to盼望
  stick to坚持
  pay attention to注意
  attend to专心;注意;照料
  see to负责;注意
  contribute to对…作贡献;有助于
  make contributions to对…作贡献
  apply oneself to致力于
  come close to几乎;将近
  reply to回答
  add to增加
  add up to加起来
  in addition to除…之外
  turn to转向;求助于
  feel up to能胜任于
  look up to尊敬
  admit to承认
  belong to属于
  take to喜爱;开始
  cling to附着
  fall to开始
  respond to回答;对…作出回应
  accustom oneself to使自己习惯于
  amount to等于
  prefer…to…更喜欢
  do harm to对……有害处
  do wrong to冤枉某人
  date back to追溯到
  when it comes to…谈到……时
  come to来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)
  give an eye to着眼于
  have an eye to doing打算
  the key to……的答案
  describe to向……描述
  treat sb. to sth.请某人吃……
  trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
  pay a visit to参观……
  access to进入;取得的方法
  be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生
  on ones way to在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中
  be kind to对……和善
  be important to对……重要
  be senior to年龄长于……
  be equal to和……相等
  be particular to……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)
  be subject to服从;隶属;易遭\受\患
  be familiar to为……熟悉
  be similar to和……相似
  be open to对……开放
  be loyal to对……忠诚
  be helpful to对……有益处
  be useful to对……有用
  be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)
  be bad to对……不好
  be bad for(比较:对……有害处)
  be new to对……不习惯;对……陌生
  as to关于;至于
  next to(否定词前)几乎;
  be due to do sth.预定要做某事
  next to……的旁边
  due to由于;归因于……
  thanks to多亏了;由于
  owing to由于;因……的缘故
  in/with regard to关于   in/with relation to关于;就……而论
  subject to在……条件下;依照
  be given to沉溺于
  be related to与…相关
  get down to着手做
  lead to着手做
  object to/be opposed to反对
  put ones mind to全神贯注于
  be equal to胜任
  devote oneself to献身于
  give rise to引起
  look forward to盼望
  pay attention to注意
  lead to通向
  see to负责
  access to接近(某地的)方法
  be addicted to沉溺于…对…上瘾
  according to根据
  contribute to为…作贡献
  如:
  1. access to接近,进入(某地的)方法;通路
  The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
  到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
  2. according to按照,依照,视……而定
  The work was done according to his instructions.
  那工作是依照他的指示做的。
  3. be addicted to沉溺于……,对……上瘾
  He became addicted to the drug.
  他上了毒瘾。
  4. belong to属于
  This dictionary belongs to me.
  这本词典是我的。
  5. contribute to为……做贡献,为……撰稿
  Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
  人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
  6. devote to献身,致力于……
  He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
  他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
  7. due to因为,由于……而起
  His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
  他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
  8. be equal to与……相当,有能力胜任……的
  Bill is quite equal to running the office.
  比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
  9. get close to靠近,接近
  Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
  如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
  10. get down to开始做某事,认真处理某事
  Its time I got down to some serious work.
  我该认真干点正事了。
  11. hold to忠于……,坚持,遵循
  Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
  不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
  12. help oneself to自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
  Help yourself to a cigarette.
  请随便用香烟吧。
  13. look forward to盼望,期待
  We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
  我们非常盼望再见到你。
  14. lead to导致
  This misprint led to great confusion.
  这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
  15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
  I prefer walking to cycling.
  我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
  16. pay attention to注意
  Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
  注意老师说的话!
  17. refer to提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
  What I have to say refers to all of you.
  我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
  18. relate to与……有关,涉及……
  Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
  财富鲜于幸福有关。
  19. see to照看或处理某事物
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
  你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
  20. stick to坚持,不改变或不放弃
  We dont want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
  我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
  21. turn to转向,求助于,转而做
  The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
  他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
  22. used to习惯于……,适应……
  She is quite used to working hard.
  她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
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