“会话含义”(conversational Implicature)是美国语言哲学家Grice在《逻辑与会话》一文中提出的,它是语用学的核心内容,在言语交际中起着非常重要的作用。Grice认为,在所有的语言交际中为了达到特定的目标,说话人和听话人之间存在着一种默契,一种双方都应该遵守的原则,他称这种原则为会话的‘合作原则’(cooperative principle,简称CP)“。”合作原则“要求每一个交谈参与者在整个交谈过程中所说的话要符合交谈的公认目的 ”Conversational Implicature “ is the American language philosopher Grice put forward in his article ”Logic and Conversation“. It is the core content of pragmatics and plays a very important role in verbal communication. Grice argues that there is a tacit understanding between speaker and hearer to achieve a particular goal in all linguistic communications, a principle that both parties should follow, calling this principle ”cooperative“ Principle ”CP“ ”. “ Cooperative Principle ”requires that each conversation participant should speak throughout the conversation to meet the agreed upon purpose of the conversation