在计划经济向市场经济转型的过程中,中国在整体上以及在多数地区选择的是体制内或者体制的边际渐进改革变亦即渐进民营化的方式。这种方式使得有条件选择体制外民营企业超前、普遍发展的温州获得了某种激进改革的先发优势,从而使温州有机会在极其落后的条件下神奇般崛起。经过20余年的发展,在家庭企业的基础上涌现出一批规模较大的公司。在全国2001年度上规模民营企业500家 In the process of transitioning from a planned economy to a market economy, China as a whole and in most regions has chosen the method of gradual reform or gradual privatization of the internal or institutional marginalization. In this way, Wenzhou, which has made conditional choices for the advancement and widespread development of private enterprises outside the system, has obtained some first-mover advantage for radical reforms, which has given Wenzhou the opportunity to rise miraculously under extremely backward conditions. After more than 20 years of development, a large number of companies have emerged on the basis of family businesses. In 2001, the number of private enterprises in the scale of 500 in the country