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在民事诉讼中,法官事实审目标是查明事实,从而作出公正判决,查明事实的手段就是证据调查。与贯彻直接言词原则相适应,民事诉讼中的证人应当出庭作证,接受各方询问。为了促使证人积极出庭作证,应当建立强制证人出庭作证制度,并与相关的证据特权制度、证人权利保障制度相协调,最终使法官能够查明案件事实,作出公正判决。
In civil lawsuit, the judge of the facts of the trial target is to find out the facts to make a fair verdict, the means to find out the facts is the evidence investigation. In conformity with the principle of direct verbalization, witnesses in civil proceedings should testify in court and accept all parties’ inquiries. In order to promote the witness’s active appearance in court, a system of compelling witnesses to testify in court should be established, coordinated with the relevant evidence-based privilege system and the witness-rights safeguard system, and eventually the judge can ascertain the facts of the case and make a fair judgment.