新型城镇化是有别于传统城镇化的发展模式,是民族地区现代化的重要标志,必须确立农民群众在新型城镇化建设中的主体地位。就近城镇化是民族地区新型城镇建设的政策规定,易地扶贫搬迁是民族地区新型城镇建设的制度安排,命名挂牌是民族地区新型城镇建设的制度保障,政府善治是民族地区新型城镇管理的本质要求,绿色司法是民族地区新型城镇治理的法制保证。 New urbanization is different from the traditional model of urbanization and an important symbol of the modernization of ethnic areas. We must establish the peasant masses’ dominant position in the new urbanization. Urbanization in the immediate vicinity is a policy requirement for building new types of cities and towns in minority areas. The relocation of land for poverty alleviation is an institutional arrangement for building new types of cities and towns in ethnic areas. Naming and listing are the institutional guarantees for building new types of cities and towns in ethnic areas. The green justice is the legal guarantee for the governance of new towns in minority areas.