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公元前841年,西周发生了一场重大的历史事件,著名的“共和”这一概念就肇始于这一年;也正是从这一年开始,中国历史有了确切的年份记载。关于那个历史事件,历代学者大体上认定是“国人暴动”或“国人起义”。但仔细考察各种经典文献关于本事件的记载,不难发现它们之间有很多抵牾和不合常规之处。本文试图通过对比和分析,揭示那场由贵族主导、国人参加的宫廷政变以及随后出现的“共和”真相。
In 841 BC, a major historical event took place in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The notion of “republicanism” began in this year. It is also exactly from this year that Chinese history has a definite year record. Regarding that historical event, the scholars of the past dynasties generally regarded it as “insurrectionary” or “revolt”. However, a careful examination of all kinds of classic literature on this incident is not difficult to find that they have a lot of contradictions and irregularities. This article tries to reveal the court-coup by the aristocracy and the participation of the people and the ensuing “Republican” truth through comparison and analysis.