卢卡奇的物化理论开启了现代性的批判,尤其是技术理性批判。根据卢卡奇物化理论,作为现代科学技术重要标志的智能手机,给人们带来了积极和消极的双面影响。一方面它给人们的生活带来了快捷、方便,另一方面又容易使人原子化,消解主体性,带来安全危机,从而使人陷入生存的文化困境。 Lukacs’ theory of materialization opens the critique of modernity, especially the criticism of technical rationality. According to Lukacs materialization theory, smart phones, which are important symbols of modern science and technology, have brought both positive and negative side effects. On the one hand, it brings people’s life quick and easy, on the other hand it is easy to make people atomize, dissolve their subjectivity and bring about a security crisis, thus making people fall into the cultural predicament of existence.