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市场经济体制的改革，为航运业的迅猛发展提供了机会。国内液货船数量呈不断上升趋势，但仔细看看我国液货船的总体情况，令人咋舌。虽然国际、国内通过了一系列的公约、规则和规范，分别从船舶结构、航行设备、防污染、航行规则以及船员培训等方面对液货船舶及其操作加强管理
The reform of the market economy system has provided an opportunity for the rapid development of the shipping industry. The number of domestic tankers has been on an upward trend, but it is staggering to look closely at the overall situation of tankers in our country. Although a series of conventions, rules and norms have been adopted both at home and abroad, the management of tankers and their operation from the aspect of ship structure, navigational equipment, anti-pollution, rules of navigation and training of crew are strengthened respectively