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语音习得的年龄制约,从生理上来说,可能要大于其它方面的年龄制约。语音中最微妙的部分是语腔语调,在很大程度上来说,与语言生理器官的发育和成熟有着更密切的关系,它们的成熟与发展几乎是同步进行的,因此关键期后习得第二语言很难达到目标语的语腔语调。笔者经过测试和调查发现,语音的各个组成部分(语腔、语调、语声、语流等等)在不同的年龄阶段上表现不同的制约效果,语腔语调在早期可以内化,成为语言生理的一部分,其对以后的第二语言习得和学习起着至关重要的作用。
Age constraints on phonetic acquisition may be physiologically greater than other age constraints. The most subtle part of speech is intonation, which, to a large extent, is more closely related to the development and maturation of linguistic organs and their maturation and development are almost simultaneous. Therefore, Second language is difficult to achieve the language of the target language tone. After testing and investigation, the author found that the various components of speech (voice, intonation, speech, language flow, etc.) show different restrictive effects in different age stages. The tone of speech can be internalized in the early stage and become the language physiology As part of its future acquisition of second language and learning plays a crucial role.