战国时期生产力水平较低,国家常常不能有效治理犯罪,故而庄子提出“绝圣弃知”则“大盗乃止”的主张,以消除人们贵贱贫富之分,减少犯罪动机。现代社会生产力发达,使得该主张不能直接照搬。但是其背后透露的价值引导方式则对当代国家的治理有着启迪作用。 In the Warring States Period, the level of productive forces was low, and the state often could not effectively manage crimes. Therefore, Zhuangzi proposed the proposition of “never giving up” or “thief only” to eliminate the distinction between wealth and wealth and reduce the motive of crime. With the developed productive forces in modern society, the claim can not be directly copied. However, the value guidance mode disclosed behind it has the enlightenment effect on the governance of contemporary countries.