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专科阶段开设的古代汉语主要承担提高学员文言文阅读能力的任务,因此文章阅读成为教学的主要内容。本科阶段开设的古代汉语专题则主要训练学员运用古代汉语知识处理有关的文言文问题,因此会提供古代汉语的系统知识。学习古代汉语需要把握一个总的原则:汉语具有长久的历史,汉语在长期的传承过程中发生了各种各样的变化。古今汉语各种成分之间的关系是既有继承又有发展的。继承性保持了汉语的相对稳定性,发展性则形成古今词汇各自的特点。在学习、研究古代汉语的各种构成成分的时候都需要注意把握这个原则。
Ancient Chinese opened in the specialist stage mainly undertakes the task of improving students’ reading ability in classical Chinese. Therefore, the reading of articles has become the main content of teaching. Ancient Chinese subjects offered at the undergraduate level mainly train students to deal with classical Chinese problems by using ancient Chinese knowledge and thus provide systematic knowledge of ancient Chinese. Learning ancient Chinese needs to grasp one general principle: Chinese has a long history, and Chinese has undergone various changes in its long-term heritage. The relationship between the various components of ancient and modern Chinese is inherited and developed. Inheritance maintains the relative stability of Chinese, while development develops the characteristics of ancient and modern vocabulary. It is necessary to pay attention to grasp this principle when studying and studying the various components of ancient Chinese.