采用问卷调查法,对中华医学会系列期刊关于 OA 出版的认知和态度问题进行调查研究。调查结果是,大多数期刊对 OA 出版有所了解,但都只是初步的认识;同时,大多数期刊都愿意尝试 OA 出版模式,但由于担心 OA 出版可能会影响经济效益和学术质量,加上存在诸如技术条件等客观原因,目前都只处于观望态度,并未真正尝试和开展 OA 出版。 A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the cognition and attitude of Chinese Medical Association on periodicals published by OA. The survey results show that most journals have some knowledge of OA publishing, but they are only preliminary understandings. At the same time, most journals are willing to try the OA publishing model. However, due to concerns that OA publishing may affect economic benefits and academic quality, Objective reasons such as technical conditions, are currently only wait and see attitude, did not really try and carry out OA publishing.