日光温室黄瓜越冬一大茬结瓜期较长，达１５０天以上，历经不同的环境条件，初瓜期正值一年中日照时数最短、光照强度最弱、温度最低的严冬季节。因此，要获得黄瓜这“一大茬”栽培的高产高效，结瓜期管理重点应放在“加强环境调控，适宜的肥水管理，控制病害的发生与危害”上 Solar greenhouse cucumber winter over a large stubble cucumber longer, up to 150 days or more, after different environmental conditions, the beginning of the melon period coincides with the shortest year in sunshine hours, the weakest light intensity, the lowest temperature in the winter season. Therefore, to get cucumber “a big crop” cultivation of high yield and high efficiency, fruiting period management should focus on “strengthening environmental control, appropriate fertilizer and water management, disease control and harm” on