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[目的]了解癌症患者住院期间睡眠质量及影响因素,提出针对性改进建议,以提高患者睡眠质量。[方法]采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(Piltsburgh Sleep QualiLy Index,PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS),对589例住院癌症患者进行问卷调查。[结果]589例住院癌症患者中发生睡眠障碍399例(PSQI总分≥8),患病率为67.74%。焦虑、身体不适、担心疾病、经济负担、疼痛、生活习惯及环境改变、噪声等是影响住院癌症患者主要因素。[结论]住院癌症患者睡眠质量明显低于健康人群,应加强癌症患者的睡眠护理,提高其睡眠质量及生活质量。
[Objective] To understand the quality of sleep during hospitalization and its influencing factors and put forward some suggestions for improving the quality of sleep in patients. [Methods] A total of 589 hospitalized cancer patients were surveyed by Pittsburgh Sleep QualiLy Index (PSQI) and Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). [Results] There were 399 sleep disorders (58 PSQI total score ≥8) in 589 hospitalized cancer patients, the prevalence was 67.74%. Anxiety, physical discomfort, fear of illness, financial burden, pain, lifestyle and environmental changes, noise, etc. are the main factors affecting hospitalized patients with cancer. [Conclusion] The quality of sleep in hospitalized cancer patients is obviously lower than that in healthy people, and the sleep nursing of cancer patients should be strengthened to improve their sleep quality and quality of life.