历史教学应最大限度地开发学生学习的潜能,真正发挥学生的主体性,使学生通过历史课找到学习的乐趣,激起探究的激情,获得受用终身的体验和感悟。那么在历史教学中应如何培养学生主动自主学习的能力呢?一、在课前为学生创设学习环境,教师对有关知识不做讲解,而是严格地掌握,控制学生内在认识过程的基础上,激发学生的求知欲和学习兴趣,帮助学生形成正 History teaching should maximize the development of students’ learning potential, truly develop the subjectivity of students, enable students to find learning fun through history lessons, stimulate the passion for inquiry, and obtain lifelong experience and sentiment. So how should we develop the ability of students to actively study on their own initiative in history teaching? First, create a learning environment for students before class. Teachers do not explain relevant knowledge, but strictly master and control students’ internal understanding process. Inspire students’ curiosity and interest in learning to help students form positive