This article reviews the recent developments in the controlled growth of one-dimensional (1D) oxide nanoma-terials, including ZnO, SnO2, In2O3, Ga2O3, SiOx, MgO, and AI2O3. The growth of 1D oxide nanomaterials was carried out in a simple chemical vapor transport and condensation system. This article will begin with a survey of nanotechnology and 1D nanomaterials achieved by many researchers, and then mainly discuss on the controlled growth of 1D oxide nanomaterials with their morphologies, sizes, compositions, and microstructures controlled by altering experimental parameters, such as the temperature at the source material and the substrate, temperature gradient in the tube furnace, the total reaction time, the heating rate of the furnace, the gas flow rate, and the starting material. Their roles in the formation of various morphologies are analyzed and discussed. Finally, this review will be concluded with personal perspectives on the future research directions of this area. This article reviews the recent developments in the controlled growth of one-dimensional (1D) oxide nanomaterials including ZnO, SnO2, In2O3, Ga2O3, SiOx, MgO, and AI2O3. The growth of 1D oxide nanomaterials was carried out in a simple This article will begin with a survey of nanotechnology and 1D nanomaterials achieved by many researchers, and then primarily discuss on the controlled growth of 1D oxide nanomaterials with their morphologies, sizes, compositions, and microstructures controlled by altering experimental parameters, such as the temperature at the source material and the substrate, the temperature gradient in the tube furnace, the total reaction time, the heating rate of the furnace, the gas flow rate, and the starting material. Their roles in the formation of various morphologies are analyzed and discussed. Finally, this review will be concluded with personal perspectives on the future research directions of this area.