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在马克斯·韦伯《以学术为业》这篇影响重大的演讲中,韦伯表达了对学术研究带来的科学领域的创新性发现以及理性化的学术职守能够给现代社会带来巨大推动作用,其中谈到的营造良好的学术生涯的外部环境、善于在学术工作中捕捉灵感、坚信科学对信仰能够做出贡献、去除带有个人色彩的“领袖”意识四个方面对我国犯罪学治学依然有重要的指导和启发意义。以韦伯以上四个观点为中心,以中国犯罪学治学存在的一些问题为导向,推动反思我国犯罪学治学存在问题的原因的探索,以期对我们犯罪学的发展提供一些理性思考和探寻动力。
In Max Weber’s influential lecture on “Academic Career”, Weber expressed his opinion that the innovative discovery of scientific fields brought by academic research and the rationalization of academic functions can greatly promote the modern society. Among them, Speaking of the external environment conducive to creating a good academic career, good at capturing inspiration in academic work, convinced that science can contribute to the faith, to remove the individual with four aspects of “leader” awareness of criminology in our country still There is important guidance and inspiration. Taking Weber’s four points of view as the center and taking some problems existing in the study of criminology as a guide, this paper tries to probe into the reasons of the problems in the study of criminology in our country so as to provide some rational thinking and exploration of the development of our criminology.