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科尔沁“博”仪式是科尔沁传统文化中保存得较完好的民间信仰仪式,以丰富的歌舞表达其宗教内涵,体现了科尔沁蒙古族的文化特质。本文通过对科尔沁左翼中旗腰林毛都镇北腰林毛都嘎查呼日勒“博”、天亮沃德干和科尔沁左翼后旗伊胡塔镇衙门营子嘎查白毛敖海“博”三个调查点多年的田野调查,并结合史料记载,从文化人类学的角度解析科尔沁“博”仪式的过程、结构、歌舞行为、符号等,试图阐释其文化结构和艺术形态中蕴含的意义。
Horqin “Bo ” ceremony is a well-preserved folk belief ritual in Horqin traditional culture, with rich song and dance to express its religious connotation, which reflects the cultural characteristics of Horqin Mongolian. In this paper, through the study on the northern frontier of Maoqin town, the northern waist of the Horqin Left Banner, Mao Zhale “Bo ”, dawn Ward dry and Horqin left wing after the flag of the town of Yamen Yingzi Ga Cha Baimao Aohai This paper attempts to explain the process, structure, song and dance acts, symbols and other aspects of Horqin “Bo ” ritual from the angle of cultural anthropology in an attempt to explain its cultural structure and artistic form In the meaning of