论文部分内容阅读
马兰(Astereromea indica BI.)属菊科马兰属,以嫩叶供食,是多年生宿根性草本植物。别名小野菊,三脉马兰,又称田边菊,螃蜞菜。我国以安徽、江苏、浙江等地采食较普遍。马兰原产于亚洲南部及东部,长江流域分布较广,野生,1982年始尝试人工栽培。上海、北京等地用分株法或种子播种法开始进行人工栽培,研究其栽培技术,以利大面积生产,满足人们消费需求。现将野生马兰介绍如下:1 特征特性 植株高30～70cm,开展度6cm。茎深紫色,圆形,长30～35cm,粗0.4cm。叶互生,深绿色,质薄、
Astereromeda indica BI. Belongs to the genus Asteraceae and feeds on young leaves. It is a perennial herbaceous plant. Alias small wild chrysanthemum, three Malan, also known as Tanabe chrysanthemum, crab cabbage. China to Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places to feed more common. Malan native to southern and eastern Asia, the Yangtze River valley is widely distributed, wild, artificial cultivation began in 1982. Shanghai, Beijing and other places with ramets or seed sowing began artificial cultivation, study its cultivation techniques to facilitate large-scale production to meet consumer demand. Wild Malan now introduced as follows: 1 Characteristics of the plant height 30 ~ 70cm, the degree of 6cm. Stem dark purple, round, long 30 ~ 35cm, thick 0.4cm. Leaves alternate, dark green, thin,