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今年初,非洲大国尼日利亚端出一个改革国营企业的计划,将在年中正式实施。这项改革主要包括两个方面:(一)将长期亏损的联邦政府的96家国营企业私营化或半私营化。其中49家将全部私营化,如尼日利亚饭店集团、杜巴尔饭店集团和一些酿造公司、乳品公司、木材公司等;其他企业将半私营化,一半股份将出售给私人,另一半仍由政府控制,如尼日利亚航空公司、商业银行、报业、汽车装备工厂、钢铁厂等。(二)对国家石油公司、保险公司、电力局、铁路公司等20多家重要的国营企业,实行经营商业化或半商业化。这些企业的国营地位不变,但独立性加强,政府干预减少。它们将变为经济实体,部分股份也可卖给私人。尼日利亚独立后,一度被称为
Earlier this year, Nigeria, the big African country, has put forth a plan to reform its state-owned enterprises, which will be officially implemented by the middle of the year. The reform mainly consists of two aspects: (1) The privatization or semi-privatization of 96 state-owned enterprises in the long-running federal government. 49 of them will be fully privatized, such as the Nigerian Hotel Group, the Dubal Hotel Group and some brewing companies, dairy companies, timber companies, etc .; other companies will be semi-privatized, half of the shares will be sold to private individuals, the other half still controlled by the government, Such as Nigerian Airlines, commercial banks, newspapers, auto equipment factories, steel mills and so on. (2) Commercialization or semi-commercialization of more than 20 major state-owned enterprises, including the State Oil Company, insurance companies, power bureau and railway corporations. The state-owned enterprises in these enterprises have not changed, but their independence has been strengthened and government intervention has been reduced. They will become economic entities, some of which may also be sold to private individuals. Nigeria was once called after its independence