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目的对居住云南省普洱市镇沅县1997-2015年的AIDS/HIV病例报告进行分析,为防治艾滋病提供依据。方法用Excel统计分析镇沅县所有艾滋病的流行病特征。结果 1997-2015年共报告HIV/AIDS 98例,85.7%通过异性性接触感染艾滋病,48.0%(47/98)的病例在首次确证时就诊断为AIDS,36.7%的病例(36/98)人接受抗病毒治疗,但由于发现较晚在实施抗病毒治疗期间10个病例死亡。结论应扩大监测检测和艾滋病宣传力度,最大范围内尽早发现感染者,加强感染者管理,提高安全套使用率,减少二代传播。
Objective To analyze AIDS / HIV case reports from 1997 to 2015 in Zhenyuan County, Pu’er City, Yunnan Province, and provide a basis for AIDS prevention and treatment. Methods Using Excel statistical analysis of all AIDS epidemic characteristics in Zhenyuan County. Results A total of 98 HIV / AIDS cases were reported from 1997 to 2015, 85.7% were HIV-positive through heterosexual contact and 48.0% (47/98) were diagnosed AIDS on first confirmation, 36.7% (36/98) Antiviral treatment was given, but 10 cases were fatal at the later discovery of antiviral therapy. Conclusions Monitoring and testing and HIV / AIDS awareness should be expanded to identify PLHAs as soon as possible, strengthen the management of PLHIV, increase the rate of condom use and reduce the spread of the second generation.